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Aderonke Mosuro
Lead City University, NigeriaTitle: Replacement of wheat flour by sweet potato flour in bread making
Abstract
Wheat flour, a major ingredient for baking is
mainly imported to Nigeria and many countries.
Recent global economic crisis, foreign exchange
fluctuation and challenges of importation has
driven up the cost of wheat flour and subjected its
availability to sporadic scarcities. This calls for use
of alternatives in form of partial and total
replacement of flour in bread production. This
study was conducted to evaluate the replacement of
wheat flour by sweet potato flour in bread making.
Bread samples were developed using sweet potato
flour to replace wheat flour at 0%, 25%, 50% and
100%. Samples were assayed for proximate and
mineral composition. The control (100% wheat)
had 23.50% moisture, 12.17% protein, 0.92%
crude fibre, 2.33% crude ash, 3.00% fat, and
58.08% carbohydrate. The composite bread
samples moisture, protein, crude fiber, ash, fat, and
carbohydrate ranged as follows:24.17-30.83%, 0.6-
9.19%, 0.83-1.11%, 1.40-2.40%, 1.00-5.00%, and
58.44-60.00%, respectively. The mineral content
of composite bread samples ranged from 102-
225mg, 305-688mg, 3.99-4.70mg, 178-196mg,
0.08-0.19mg, and 1.01-2.22mg for Potassium,
Sodium, Iron, Phosphorus, Copper, and Zinc
respectively. Mineral content was highest in 100%
sweet potato flour. The nutritional profile of the
samples however decreased with increasing
percentage of sweet potato flour. However, 100%
sweet potato bread was comparable to 100% wheat
bread.
Biography
Aderonke Mosuro holds a doctorate degree in
Agricultural-Biochemistry and Nutrition from the
University of Ibadan, Nigeria. She is a lecturer in
Human Nutrition and Dietetics at the Faculty of
Basic, Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City
University, Ibadan. Nigeria. Her interest in
metabolism of vitamin and minerals has led to
significant contributions to knowledge in effective
green leafy vegetables preservation through drying
methods and has successfully demonstrated the
replacement of vitamin-mineral premix with leaf
meal composites in rats and broiler chickens. She
has developed other interests in dietary diversity
and alternative food ingredients. She has presented
papers at reputable local and international
conferences. Her published articles in refereed
conference proceedings and peer reviewed journals
exceed forty