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Abimbola Kemisola Arise
University of Ilorin, NigeriaTitle: Proximate composition, functional and in vitro antioxidant properties of breakfast cereal made from oat flour enriched with cocoa powder
Abstract
This study aimed at determining the proximate composition, functional and in vitro antioxidant
properties of the breakfast cereal prepared from oat flour enriched with cocoa powder. The
formulated blends were obtained from the combination of oat flour and cocoa powder viz:
OCP1, OCP2, OCP3, OCP4 and OCP5 (100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15 and 80:20%; oat flour:cocoa
powder), respectively. The proximate composition result revealed higher protein (11.10-
16.45%), moisture (2.15-2.22%), fat (5.17-6.13%) and ash (2.04-3.13%) but lower carbohydrate
(76.87-70.93%) and fibre (2.63-2.05%) for samples enriched with cocoa powder. The water
absorption capacity and bulk densities of the enriched breakfast cereal (~80%) increased with
increase in the amount (5-20%) of cocoa powder added to the blend while the oil absorption
capacity (~70%) and swelling capacity decreased with increase in level of enrichment (5-20%).
The increase in the quantity of cocoa powder added to breakfast cereal resulted in an increased
diphenyl-1-picryhydradzyl (DPPH): IC50; 90-180 mg/ml), the 2,2?-azino-bis(3-
ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) radical cation (ABTS•+): (IC50; 1.34-4.33 mg/ml) scavenging
activities and enhanced ferric reducing power (10-55%). Therefore, the addition of cocoa
powder to breakfast cereal improved the nutritional and antioxidant properties of the breakfast
cereal that could be explored in the management of oxidative stress-related metabolic
disorders.
Biography
Arise, Abimbola Kemisola has completed her PHD from Durban University of technology, South
Africa. She is the 100 level adviser and project coordinator at the department of Home
Economics and Food Science, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. She has contributed to a
wide range of research in Food Chemistry culminating in several peer-reviewed publications,
book chapters, reports, and over 10 unique oral and poster presentations. She has well over 40
publications including 3 book chapters. This has resulted in 638 citations and an H-Index of 12
according to Google Scholar. She has been serving as an editorial board member of several
reputed journals.